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Note: You must have a Coop account in order to use remote inference and caching. By using remote inference you agree to any terms of use of service providers, which Expected Parrot may accept on your behalf and enforce in accordance with our terms of use.

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How it works

When remote inference is activated, calling the run() method on a survey will send it to the Expected Parrot server. Survey results and job details (history, costs, etc.) are automatically stored at the server and accessible from your workspace or at the Jobs page of your account. By default, a remote cache is used to retrieve responses to any questions that have already been run. You can choose whether to use it or generate fresh responses to questions. See the Remote Caching section for more details.

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Activating remote inference

Log in to your Coop account and navigate to your Settings page. Toggle on the remote inference setting:
Toggle on remote inference

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Managing keys

An Expected Parrot key is required to use remote inference and to interact with Coop. Your key can be viewed (and reset) at the Keys page of your account:
EP key
You canalso select options for adding keys, sharing them with other users and prioritizing them for use with your surveys at this page:
Stored keys
See the Managing Keys section for more details on methods for storing and managing keys.

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Credits

Running surveys with your Expected Parrot API key requires credits to cover API calls to service providers. Your account comes with free credits for getting started; you can check your balance and purchase additional credits at the Credits page of your account:
Credits page
Running surveys with your own keys does not consume credits. Learn more about purchasing credits and calculating costs at the credits section.

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Using remote inference

When remote inference is activated, calling the run() method will send a survey to the Expected Parrot server. You can access results and all information about the job (history, costs, etc.) from your workspace or your Jobs page. For example, here we run a simple survey with remote inference activated and inspect the job information that is automatically posted. We optionally pass description and visibility parameters (these can be edited at any time): 
from edsl import Model, QuestionFreeText, Survey

m = Model("gemini-1.5-flash")

q = QuestionFreeText(
  question_name = "prime",
  question_text = "Is 2 a prime number?"
)

survey = Survey(questions = [q])

results = survey.by(m).run(
  remote_inference_description = "Example survey", # optional
  remote_inference_visibility = "public" # optional
)
Output (details will be unique to your job): 
✓ Current Status: Job completed and Results stored on Coop: http://www.expectedparrot.com/content/cfc51a12-63fe-41cf-b441-66d78ba47fb0
When the job has finished, it will appear with a status of Completed:
Remote inference page on the Coop web app. There is one job shown, and it has a status of "Completed."
We can view the results of the job:
Remote inference results page on the Coop web app. There is one result shown.

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Job details and costs

When you run a job using your Expected Parrot API key you are charged credits based on the number of tokens used. (When you run a job using your own keys you are charged directly by service providers based on the terms of your accounts.) Before running a job, you can estimate the cost of the job by calling the estimate_job_cost() method on the Job object (a survey combined with a model). This will return information about the estimated total cost, input tokens, output tokens and per-model costs: For example, here we estimate the cost of running a simple survey with a model: 
from edsl import Model, QuestionFreeText, Survey

m = Model("gemini-1.5-flash")

q = QuestionFreeText(
  question_name = "prime",
  question_text = "Is 2 a prime number?"
)

survey = Survey(questions = [q])

job = survey.by(m)

estimated_job_cost = job.estimate_job_cost()
estimated_job_cost

Output:

{'estimated_total_cost_usd': 1.575e-06,
'estimated_total_input_tokens': 5,
'estimated_total_output_tokens': 4,
'model_costs': [{'inference_service': 'google',
  'model': 'gemini-1.5-flash',
  'estimated_cost_usd': 1.575e-06,
  'estimated_input_tokens': 5,
  'estimated_output_tokens': 4}]}
We can also estimate the cost in credits to run the job remotely by passing the job to the remote_inference_cost() method of a Coop client object: 
from edsl import Coop

coop = Coop()

estimated_remote_inference_cost = coop.remote_inference_cost(job) # using the job object from above
estimated_remote_inference_cost
Output: 
{'credits': 0.01, 'usd': 1.575e-06}
Details on these methods can be found in the credits section. After running a job, you can view the actual cost in your job history or by calling the remote_inference_cost() method and passing it the job UUID (this is distinct from the results UUID, and can be found in your job history page). You can also check the details of a job using the remote_inference_get() method as pass it the job UUID.
Note: When you run a job using your own keys, the cost estimates are based on the prices listed in the model pricing page. Your actual charges from service providers may vary based on the terms of your accounts with service providers.

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Job history

You can click on any job to view its history. When a job fails, the job history logs will describe the error that caused the failure. The job history also shows which key was used to run each job (your own key, a key that has been share with you or your Expected Parrot API key):
A screenshot of job history logs on the Coop web app. The job has been run using a key that has been prioritized.

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Remote inference methods

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Coop class

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class edsl.coop.coop.Coop(api_key: str | None = None, url: str | None = None)[source]

Bases: CoopFunctionsMixin Client for the Expected Parrot API that provides cloud-based functionality for EDSL. The Coop class is the main interface for interacting with Expected Parrot’s cloud services. It enables:
  1. Storing and retrieving EDSL objects (surveys, agents, models, results, etc.)
  2. Running inference jobs remotely for better performance and scalability
  3. Retrieving and caching interview results
  4. Managing API keys and authentication
  5. Accessing model availability and pricing information
The client handles authentication, serialization/deserialization of EDSL objects, and communication with the Expected Parrot API endpoints. It also provides methods for tracking job status and managing results. When initialized without parameters, Coop will attempt to use an API key from: 1. The EXPECTED_PARROT_API_KEY environment variable 2. A stored key in the user’s config directory 3. Interactive login if needed Attributes: api_key (str): The API key used for authentication url (str): The base URL for the Expected Parrot API api_url (str): The URL for API endpoints (derived from base URL)

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remote_inference_cost(input: Jobs | Survey, iterations: int = 1) → int[source]

Get the estimated cost in credits of a remote inference job. Parameters: input – The EDSL job to send to the server. 
>>> job = Jobs.example()
>>> coop.remote_inference_cost(input=job)
{'credits_hold': 0.77, 'usd': 0.0076950000000000005}

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remote_inference_create(job: Jobs, description: str | None = None, status: Literal[‘queued’, ‘running’, ‘completed’, ‘failed’, ‘cancelled’, ‘cancelling’, ‘partial_failed’] = ‘queued’, visibility: Literal[‘private’, ‘public’, ‘unlisted’] | None = ‘unlisted’, initial_results_visibility: Literal[‘private’, ‘public’, ‘unlisted’] | None = ‘unlisted’, iterations: int | None = 1, fresh: bool | None = False) → RemoteInferenceCreationInfo[source]

Create a remote inference job for execution in the Expected Parrot cloud. This method sends a job to be executed in the cloud, which can be more efficient for large jobs or when you want to run jobs in the background. The job execution is handled by Expected Parrot’s infrastructure, and you can check the status and retrieve results later.
Parameters:
job (Jobs): The EDSL job to run in the cloud description (str, optional): A human-readable description of the job status (RemoteJobStatus): Initial status, should be “queued” for normal use Possible values: “queued”, “running”, “completed”, “failed” visibility (VisibilityType): Access level for the job information. One of:
  • “private”: Only accessible by the owner
  • “public”: Accessible by anyone
  • “unlisted”: Accessible with the link, but not listed publicly
initial_results_visibility (VisibilityType): Access level for the job results iterations (int): Number of times to run each interview (default: 1) fresh (bool): If True, ignore existing cache entries and generate new results
Returns:
RemoteInferenceCreationInfo: Information about the created job including:
  • uuid: The unique identifier for the job
  • description: The job description
  • status: Current status of the job
  • iterations: Number of iterations for each interview
  • visibility: Access level for the job
  • version: EDSL version used to create the job
Raises:
CoopServerResponseError: If there’s an error communicating with the server
Notes:
  • Remote jobs run asynchronously and may take time to complete
  • Use remote_inference_get() with the returned UUID to check status
  • Credits are consumed based on the complexity of the job
Example: 
>>> from edsl.jobs import Jobs
>>> job = Jobs.example()
>>> job_info = coop.remote_inference_create(job=job, description="My job")
>>> print(f"Job created with UUID: {job_info['uuid']}")

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remote_inference_get(job_uuid: str | None = None, results_uuid: str | None = None, include_json_string: bool | None = False) → RemoteInferenceResponse[source]

Get the status and details of a remote inference job. This method retrieves the current status and information about a remote job, including links to results if the job has completed successfully. Parameters: job_uuid (str, optional): The UUID of the remote job to check results_uuid (str, optional): The UUID of the results associated with the job (can be used if you only have the results UUID) include_json_string (bool, optional): If True, include the json string for the job in the response
Returns:
RemoteInferenceResponse: Information about the job including:
job_uuid: The unique identifier for the job results_uuid: The UUID of the results results_url: URL to access the results status: Current status (“queued”, “running”, “completed”, “failed”) version: EDSL version used for the job job_json_string: The json string for the job (if include_json_string is True) latest_job_run_details: Metadata about the job status
interview_details: Metadata about the job interview status (for jobs that have reached running status)
total_interviews: The total number of interviews in the job completed_interviews: The number of completed interviews interviews_with_exceptions: The number of completed interviews that have exceptions exception_counters: A list of exception counts for the job exception_type: The type of exception inference_service: The inference service model: The model question_name: The name of the question exception_count: The number of exceptions failure_reason: The reason the job failed (failed jobs only) failure_description: The description of the failure (failed jobs only) error_report_uuid: The UUID of the error report (partially failed jobs only) cost_credits: The cost of the job run in credits cost_usd: The cost of the job run in USD expenses: The expenses incurred by the job run service: The service model: The model token_type: The type of token (input or output) price_per_million_tokens: The price per million tokens tokens_count: The number of tokens consumed cost_credits: The cost of the service/model/token type combination in credits cost_usd: The cost of the service/model/token type combination in USD
Raises:
ValueError: If neither job_uuid nor results_uuid is provided CoopServerResponseError: If there’s an error communicating with the server
Notes:
  • Either job_uuid or results_uuid must be provided
  • If both are provided, job_uuid takes precedence
  • For completed jobs, you can use the results_url to view or download results
  • For failed jobs, check the latest_error_report_url for debugging information
Example: 
>>> job_status = coop.remote_inference_get("9f8484ee-b407-40e4-9652-4133a7236c9c")
>>> print(f"Job status: {job_status['status']}")
>>> if job_status['status'] == 'completed':
...     print(f"Results available at: {job_status['results_url']}")